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social contract是什么意思

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social contract 是什么意思

中文翻译与英英解释

[compact] 民约,社会契约;〔美国〕政府与工会互相妥协协议〔规定工会限制其增薪要求,而政府则制订对工人有利的经济和社会政策〕。
social:    adj. 1.社会的,社会上的。 2.交际的,社交的;喜 ...
contract:    vt.,vi. 1.收缩,紧缩;(使)皱起。 2.(使) ...
an implicit agreement among people that results in the organization of society; individual surrenders liberty in return for protection

In political philosophy the social contract or political contract is a theory or model, originating during the Age of Enlightenment, that typically addresses the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual."For the name social contract (or original contract) often covers two different kinds of contract, and, in tracing the evolution of the theory, it is well to distinguish them.

例句与用法

1.Those who are parties to the social contract seem to suffer no penalties at all .
社会契约的有关方面似乎逍遥法外。

2.I was speaking on the basis of a legal contract, not a social contract .
我是根据法律契约讲的,而不是根据社会契约。

3.Social contract theory was effectively dismissed for its lack of sociology .
社会契约论由于本身缺乏社会学,实际上已经被弃置不提了。

4.They construed the social contract as a pact of complete subjection to an absolute sovereign .
他们把社会契约看成是公民完全服从专制君主的条约。

5.Each individual must by a social contract alienate all his natural rights without reservation to the whole community .
每个个人都必须根据社会契约毫无保留地将其所有的自然权利让渡给整个团体。

6.Social contract theory developed as an alternative world view rejecting notions of divine law and religious conceptions of sovereignty .
社会契约论是作为同神律(DivineLaw)观念和宗教主教主权观念相对立的世界观而发展起来的。

7.By the terms of locke's social contract men promised to abide by the decisions of the majority; at the same time, government was limited to the purpose for which the state was established .
根据洛克社会契约论的说法,人民要遵守多数的决议,同时,政府权力也要受立国目标的限制。

8.Theory of social contract in marx ' s perspective
马克思理论视野中的社会契约论

9.We are forming our own social contract
我们正在形成我们自己的社会契约。

10.We are forming our own social contract
咱们正在形成咱们本人的社会契约。

 
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